Disrupted Plurality in Agricultural Sustainability Narratives Worldwide
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sustainability has become central in global agricultural research, especially since the SDGs’ adoption in 2015. However, technocratic and market-based narratives still dominate, sidelining equity-based and community-rooted knowledge, particularly from developing countries. This study analyzes 411 Scopus-indexed articles (1990–2025) using bibliometric methods. Focusing on co-authorship, corresponding authorship, and citation networks, the analysis compares the pre-SDG (1990–2014) and SDG (2015–2025) periods. The findings show that, despite expanded international collaboration and increased participation from the Global South in the SDG era, epistemic leadership and citation visibility remain highly concentrated within Global North institutions. While Global South contributions have grown, their largely peripheral positioning limits their influence over dominant sustainability framings. These results indicate that sustainability framing in agricultural research is not conceptually neutral but structurally conditioned by unequal knowledge systems. Addressing such epistemic asymmetries is therefore essential for enabling more plural and context-sensitive sustainability discourses.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Aghaei Chadegani, A., Salehi, H., Md Yunus, M. M., Farhadi, H., Fooladi, M., Farhadi, M., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2013). A Comparison Between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases. Asian Social Science. 9(5), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p18
Amanor, K. S. (2024). Contradictions Between Commercializing Seeds, Empowering Smallholders Farmers, and Promoting Biodiversity in Ghana: Seed Policy Within a Historical Framework. Elementa. 12(1), 587–612. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00004
Bless, A., Davila, F., & Plant, R. (2023). A Genealogy of Sustainable Agriculture Narratives: Implications for the Transformative Potential of Regenerative Agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values. 40(4), 1379–1397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-023-10444-4
Bradley, M. (2007). A Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography. North-South Research Partnerships: Challenges, Responses. May. https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/36539/127716.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Carbonnier, G., Colin, A., & Tiers, R. (2015). Varia Institutional Learning in North-South. Policy Paper of the European Association of Development Research and Training Institute (Edi). 149–162. http://www.eadi.org/typo3/fileadmin/Documents/Publications/EADI_Policy_Paper/EADI_policy_paper_Carbonnier_Kontinen_FINAL.pdf
Carcassi, F., & Sbardolini, G. (2023). Assertion, Denial, and the Evolution of Boolean Operators. Mind and Language, 38(5), 1187–1207. https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12448
Caron, N. R., Chongo, M., Hudson, M., Arbour, L., Wasserman, W. W., Robertson, S., Correard, S., & Wilcox, P. (2020). Indigenous Genomic Databases: Pragmatic Considerations and Cultural Contexts. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(April), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00111
Chimi, P. M., Fobane, J. L., Onguene, E. M. A., Nkoué, B. B., Kamdem, M. E. K., Pokam, E. Y. N., Djoumbi, B. L. T., Yonga, G., Dikoume, A. M. N., Abdel, K. N., & Mala, A. W. (2025). A Bibliometric Analysis of Agroecological Practices: Trends, Impacts, and Future Directions. Environmental Systems Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-025-00395-6
Choquez-Millan, M. F., Lechtape, C. L., Löhr, K., Schröter, B., & Graef, F. (2024). Uncovering power asymmetries in North-South research collaborations – An example from sustainability research in Tanzania. Futures, 156(November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103316
Fassler, Joe. 2021. What is Regenerative Agriculture. The Counter. Online: https://thecounter.org/regenerative-agriculture-racial-equity-climate-change-carbon-farming-environmental-issues/. Last accessed on 25 July, 2025.
Farley, H. M., Zachary A. Smith. (2014). Sustainability: If It’s Everything, Is It Nothing?. New York: Routledge
Figg, W. D., Dunn, L., Liewehr, D. J., Steinberg, S. M., Thurman, P. W., Barrett, J. C., & Birkinshaw, J. (2006). Scientific Collaboration Results in Higher Citation Rates of Published Articles. Pharmacotherapy, 26(6 I), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.26.6.759
Fraces Boyle & Damien Sherman. (2006). From the Printed Page to the Digital Age : Documentation in Technical Services. The Serials Librarian, 49(3), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1300/J123v49n03
Fricker, M. (2007). Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. New York: Oxford University Press. Intro + Ch. 1. 1–29.
Fricker, M. (2013). Epistemic justice as a condition of political freedom ?. Synthese, 190(7), 1317–1332. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41931810
Giller, K. E. (2020). Grounding the helicopters. Geoderma, 373. 114302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114302
Gordon, E., Davila, F., & Riedy, C. (2023). Regenerative Agriculture: A Potentially Transformative Storyline Shared by Nine Discourses. Sustainability Science, 18(4), 1833–1849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01281-1
Haelewaters, D., Hofmann, T. A., & Romero-Olivares, A. L. (2021). Ten simple rules for Global North researchers to stop perpetuating Helicopter Research in the Global South. PLoS Computational Biology, 17(8), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009277
Herdananta, B. Y., Ibriza, N. M., Wardha’adlina, W. A., Sulton, M. N., Sugiyarto, Budiharta, S., & Setyawan, A. D. (2024). Assessing social capital in community forest management in Kalibawang Sub-district, Wonosobo District, Central Java, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology, 7(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y070106
Holst, C., & Molander, A. (2018). Asymmetry , Disagreement and Biases : Epistemic Worries about Expertise. Social Epistemology, 32(6), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2018.1546348
Hsiehchen, D., Espinoza, M., & Hsieh, A. (2015). Multinational Teams and Diseconomies of Scale in Collaborative Research. Science Advances, 1(8). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500211
Jalilov, S. M., Rochmayanto, Y., Hidayat, D. C., Raharjo, J. T., Mendham, D., & Langston, J. D. (2025). Unveiling Economic Dimensions of Peatland Restoration in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Ecosystem Services, 71(July 2024), 101693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101693
Jarosz, L. (2014). Comparing Food Security and Food Sovereignty Discourses. Dialogues in Human Geography, 4(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820614537161
Kunert, K. J., Botha, A. M., Oberholster, P. J., Yocgo, R., Chimwamurombe, P., Vorster, J., & Foyer, C. H. (2020). Factors Facilitating Sustainable Scientific Partnerships Between Developed and Developing Countries. Outlook on Agriculture, 49(3), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727020939592
Leal Filho, W., Ng, A. W., Sharifi, A., Janová, J., Özuyar, P. G., Hemani, C., Heyes, G., Njau, D., & Rampasso, I. (2023). Global Tourism, Climate Change and Energy Sustainability: Assessing Carbon Reduction Mitigating Measures from the Aviation Industry. Sustainability Science, 18(2), 983–996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01207-x
Mignolo, D. (2010). Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse: Cultural Critique or Academic Colonialism? Latin American Review, 28(3), 120–134. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2503613
Mormina, M., & Istratii, R. (2021). “Capacity for what? Capacity for whom?” A Decolonial Deconstruction of Research Capacity Development Practices in The Global South and a Proposal for a Value-Centred Approach. Wellcome Open Research, 6. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16850.1
Ndhlovu, E., & Dube, K. (2024). Agritourism and Sustainability: A Global Bibliometric Analysis of the State of Research and Dominant Issues. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 46(April), 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2024.100746
Nwaogu, C., Diagi, B. E., Onyeayana, W. E. K. P. E. V., Ozabor, F., Diagi, D. O., Ogbuagu, D. H., Chukwudi, M. A. O., & Cherubin, M. R. (2025). Research Trend and Conceptualization of Low-Carbon Agricultural Systems for Food Security in Brazil and Africa: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01071-6
Obamba, M. O., & Mwema, J. K. (2009). Symmetry and Asymmetry: New Contours, Paradigms, and Politics in African Academic Partnerships. Higher Education Policy, 22(3), 349–371. https://doi.org/10.1057/hep.2009.12
Osinski, A. (2022). The Persistence of Power: Reflections on the Power Dynamics in a Merging of Knowledge Research Project. International Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 14 (2), 1–14.
Ou, Suzanne X., Andriana L. Romero O. 2019. Decolonizing Ecology for Socially Just Science. Science Connected Magazine. Online: https://magazine.scienceconnected.org/2019/08/decolonize-science-with-global-collaboration/. Last accessed on 25 July, 2025.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. The BMJ, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Pulhin, J. M., Ramirez, M. A. M., Garcia, J. E., Pangilinan, M. J. Q., Evaristo, M. B. S., Catudio, M. L. R. O., Magpantay, A. T., Tasico, S. L., Pulhin, F. B., Abes, J. L., & Mariano, B. J. S. (2024). Contextualizing Sustainable Forest Management and Social Justice in Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Program in the Philippines. Trees, Forests and People, 16(May), 100589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100589
Santo, N. Di, Lopolito, A., & Sisto, R. (2023). Tokenism In Territorial Development : Enabling Factors And Mitigation Measures. European Countryside, 15(3), 346–365. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2023-0019
Santos, B. de S. (2014). Epistemologies of the South: Justice Against Epistemicide. New York: Routledge
Schadeberg, A., Wieczorek, A. M., Dankel, D. J., Hamon, K. G., Kraan, M., Mackay, M., Pedreschi, D., van Putten, I., Richter, A., Steiner, N., Steins, N. A., & Verschuur, X. (2025). Behavioural Economics in Marine Fisheries Management: A Systematic Review. Fish and Fisheries, 26(4), 603–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12901
Tripathi, S. (2021). International Relations and the ‘Global South’: from Epistemic Hierarchies to Dialogic Encounters. Third World Quarterly, 42(9), 2039–2054. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1924666
Von Fintel, K., & Iatridou, S. (2003). Epistemic Containment. Linguistic Inquiry, 34(2), 173–198. https://doi.org/10.1162/002438903321663370
Wade, L. (2019). Cuts and Dismissive Remarks Unnerve Mexican Scientists. Science, 365(6451), 305–306. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.365.6451.305
Waisbich, L. T., Roychoudhury, S., & Haug, S. (2021). Beyond the Single Story: ‘Global South’ Polyphonies. Third World Quarterly, 42(9), 2086–2095. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1948832
Weinger, B. K. (2025). Institutionalizing Global Climate Governance: Expertise, Sovereignty, and Scalar Mismatch. Environmental Development, 55, 101236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2025.101236
Zhang, J., & Drury, M. (2024). Sustainable Agriculture in the EU and China: A Comparative Critical Policy Analysis Approach. Environmental Science and Policy, 157(April), 103789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103789